IfSQ
Catching defects during testing is 10 times more expensive
Research Finding:
Construction errors detected during system testing cost 10 times more to fix than in the construction phase and 10-25 times more to fix when detected post-release.
Sources:

- Michael E. Fagan
- Recorded 1976 in IBM Systems Journal, 15, no. 3
- Pages 182-211

- Dean Leffingwell
- Recorded 1997 in American Programmer, 10, no. 4
- Pages 13-16

- Ron R. Willis et al
- Recorded 1998 in Software Engineering Institute, no. 98-TR-006, May

- Robert B. Grady
- Presented at Applications of Software Measurement 1999

- Barry W. Boehm, and Richard Turner
- Published 2004 by Addison Wesley